{"id":910,"date":"2015-04-17T14:18:13","date_gmt":"2015-04-17T14:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sadars.co.uk\/?p=910"},"modified":"2015-04-17T14:18:13","modified_gmt":"2015-04-17T14:18:13","slug":"16-april-2015-the-age-of-spark-wireless-by-brian-hawes-g2kq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910","title":{"rendered":"16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_913\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-913\" style=\"width: 585px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/two-up.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-913\" alt=\"Coherer        Morse Inker\" src=\"http:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/two-up.jpg\" width=\"585\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/two-up.jpg 585w, https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/two-up-300x113.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-913\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Coherer \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Morse Inker<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Brian started by explaining that many persons contributed to the inventions which led to the start of the wireless age. Mentioned were famous names, such as Clark Maxwell, Heinrich Hertz and Edouard Branly. It was Branly&#8217;s invention of the coherer that was used in all early detection of radio waves. In 1894 Prof. Oliver Lodge demonstrated reception of signals by wireless, a full year before Marconi. Unfortunately, he didn&#8217;t pursue the matter commercially as Marconi did.<\/p>\n<p>Message communications of the time were by telegraph over cables and many people saw no need for anything different. However, the Navy could see the benefit of being able to communicate with ships once they had left harbour. Marconi focused his attention on that aspect and in 1901 the first high power transmitter was built at Poldhu in Cornwall. High power equipment was also fitted on ships being built at that time. However, the communications were not primarily for safety or nautical aspects, but for the convenience of passengers who wanted to send messages at 2 shillings and sixpence each, an eye watering \u00a355. in today&#8217;s money!<\/p>\n<p>After the Titanic disaster, authorities agreed that ships should carry wireless as a safety measure and provide a full time radio watch. 1910 to 1920 saw the end of spark transmissions, mainly due to the invention and use of the thermionic valve which allowed amplification of signals and ushered in the era of voice communications.<\/p>\n<p>Brian had a display of working Morse tape inkers and coherers which members were invited to inspect and try out! Not the usual museum pieces under glass!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_914\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-914\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Brian-demonstrates.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-914\" alt=\"Brian demonstrating an inker\" src=\"http:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Brian-demonstrates.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Brian-demonstrates.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Brian-demonstrates-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-914\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian demonstrating an inker<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brian started by explaining that many persons contributed to the inventions which led to the start of the wireless age. Mentioned were famous names, such as Clark Maxwell, Heinrich Hertz and Edouard Branly. It was Branly&#8217;s invention of the coherer that was used in all early detection of radio waves. In 1894 Prof. Oliver Lodge &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ - SADARS: Shefford and District Amateur Radio Society<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ - SADARS: Shefford and District Amateur Radio Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Brian started by explaining that many persons contributed to the inventions which led to the start of the wireless age. Mentioned were famous names, such as Clark Maxwell, Heinrich Hertz and Edouard Branly. It was Branly&#8217;s invention of the coherer that was used in all early detection of radio waves. In 1894 Prof. Oliver Lodge &hellip; Continue reading 16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SADARS: Shefford and District Amateur Radio Society\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-04-17T14:18:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/two-up.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"G4YRF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"G4YRF\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/910#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/910\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"G4YRF\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/016edeac49c01e211c69a8aa678fe999\"},\"headline\":\"16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-04-17T14:18:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/910\"},\"wordCount\":292,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/910#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/two-up.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/910\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/910\",\"name\":\"16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ - SADARS: Shefford and District Amateur Radio Society\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/910#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/910#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/two-up.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-04-17T14:18:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/016edeac49c01e211c69a8aa678fe999\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/910#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/910\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/910#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/two-up.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/04\\\/two-up.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/910#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/\",\"name\":\"SADARS: Shefford and District Amateur Radio Society\",\"description\":\"An active amateur radio society with a wide range of activities and benefits for members.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/016edeac49c01e211c69a8aa678fe999\",\"name\":\"G4YRF\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/eb49f7bd7ce79e81522d9d5224ee3f90f3fcbfd0deba2c4bf3e03d12e1fb8139?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/eb49f7bd7ce79e81522d9d5224ee3f90f3fcbfd0deba2c4bf3e03d12e1fb8139?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/eb49f7bd7ce79e81522d9d5224ee3f90f3fcbfd0deba2c4bf3e03d12e1fb8139?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"G4YRF\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sadars.co.uk\\\/wp\\\/archives\\\/author\\\/g4yrf\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ - SADARS: Shefford and District Amateur Radio Society","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ - SADARS: Shefford and District Amateur Radio Society","og_description":"Brian started by explaining that many persons contributed to the inventions which led to the start of the wireless age. Mentioned were famous names, such as Clark Maxwell, Heinrich Hertz and Edouard Branly. It was Branly&#8217;s invention of the coherer that was used in all early detection of radio waves. In 1894 Prof. Oliver Lodge &hellip; Continue reading 16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910","og_site_name":"SADARS: Shefford and District Amateur Radio Society","article_published_time":"2015-04-17T14:18:13+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/two-up.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"G4YRF","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"G4YRF","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910"},"author":{"name":"G4YRF","@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/#\/schema\/person\/016edeac49c01e211c69a8aa678fe999"},"headline":"16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ","datePublished":"2015-04-17T14:18:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910"},"wordCount":292,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/two-up.jpg","articleSection":["Uncategorized"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910","url":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910","name":"16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ - SADARS: Shefford and District Amateur Radio Society","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/two-up.jpg","datePublished":"2015-04-17T14:18:13+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/#\/schema\/person\/016edeac49c01e211c69a8aa678fe999"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/two-up.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/two-up.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/910#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"16 April 2015 \u2013 THE AGE OF SPARK WIRELESS BY BRIAN HAWES, G2KQ"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/","name":"SADARS: Shefford and District Amateur Radio Society","description":"An active amateur radio society with a wide range of activities and benefits for members.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/#\/schema\/person\/016edeac49c01e211c69a8aa678fe999","name":"G4YRF","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eb49f7bd7ce79e81522d9d5224ee3f90f3fcbfd0deba2c4bf3e03d12e1fb8139?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eb49f7bd7ce79e81522d9d5224ee3f90f3fcbfd0deba2c4bf3e03d12e1fb8139?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/eb49f7bd7ce79e81522d9d5224ee3f90f3fcbfd0deba2c4bf3e03d12e1fb8139?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"G4YRF"},"url":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/archives\/author\/g4yrf"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=910"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":915,"href":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/910\/revisions\/915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadars.co.uk\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}